Bump automatic certificate update on Windows during builds (pythonGH-143741)

Without this, OpenSSL that we use to download external dependencies might use a stale certificate store and be unable to connect to servers. We need to use a Windows-specific HTTP client that uses CryptoAPI directly to trigger certificate updates.

We only do it on failure to avoid hitting servers twice. And we only do it once per each URL.

Author: ambv

PCbuild/get_external.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import argparse
+import functools
 import os
 import pathlib
 import platform
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import tarfile
 import time
@@ -12,6 +14,27 @@
 import zipfile
 
 
+@functools.cache
+def trigger_automatic_root_certificate_update(url: str, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
+    escaped_url = url.replace("'", "''")
+    try:
+        subprocess.run(
+            [
+                "powershell",
+                "-NoProfile",
+                "-Command",
+                f"Invoke-WebRequest -Uri '{escaped_url}'"
+                f" -UseBasicParsing -Method HEAD -MaximumRedirection 0"
+                f" -TimeoutSec {timeout}",
+            ],
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            timeout=timeout + 5,
+        )
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as e:
+        print(e)
+
+
 def retrieve_with_retries(download_location, output_path, reporthook,
                           max_retries=7):
     """Download a file with exponential backoff retry and save to disk."""
@@ -25,6 +48,7 @@ def retrieve_with_retries(download_location, output_path, reporthook,
         except (urllib.error.URLError, ConnectionError) as ex:
             if attempt == max_retries:
                 raise OSError(f'Download from {download_location} failed.') from ex
+            trigger_automatic_root_certificate_update(download_location)
             time.sleep(2.25**attempt)
         else:
             return resp