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| 1 | +/* eslint-disable valid-jsdoc */ |
| 2 | +/** |
| 3 | +* @license Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +* |
| 5 | +* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors. |
| 6 | +* |
| 7 | +* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 8 | +* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 9 | +* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 10 | +* |
| 11 | +* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 12 | +* |
| 13 | +* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 14 | +* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 15 | +* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 16 | +* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 17 | +* limitations under the License. |
| 18 | +*/ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +'use strict'; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +// MODULES // |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +var dkmeanselk = require( '@stdlib/ml/cluster/strided/dkmeanselk' ); |
| 25 | +var dkmeansld = require( '@stdlib/ml/cluster/strided/dkmeansld' ); |
| 26 | +var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' ); |
| 27 | +var isMatrixLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-matrix-like' ); |
| 28 | +var isInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer' ); |
| 29 | +var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' ); |
| 30 | +var initCentroids = require( './init_centroids.js' ); |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +// MAIN // |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +/** |
| 36 | +* Kmeans clustering. |
| 37 | +* |
| 38 | +* @private |
| 39 | +* @param {PositiveInteger} k - number of clusters |
| 40 | +* @param {(string|ndarray)} init - initialization method or initial centroids |
| 41 | +* @param {(PositiveInteger|string)} replicates - number of replicates or 'auto' |
| 42 | +* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a positive integer |
| 43 | +* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be a valid initialization method or matrix |
| 44 | +* @throws {TypeError} third argument must be a positive integer or 'auto' |
| 45 | +* @returns {Function} fit function |
| 46 | +* |
| 47 | +* @example |
| 48 | +* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 49 | +* var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); |
| 50 | +* var kmeans = require( '@stdlib/ml/cluster/strided/dkmeansld' ); |
| 51 | +* |
| 52 | +*/ |
| 53 | +function dkmeans( k, init, replicates, maxIter, tol, metric, algorithm ) { // This will live in ml/cluster/kmeans/ctor, kept here just for reference |
| 54 | + // TODO: refactor functions arguments and include a `options` argument to follow same pattern as `ml/incr/kmeans` |
| 55 | + var model; |
| 56 | + var reps; |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + // TODO: validate function arguments |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + if ( replicates === 'auto' ) { |
| 61 | + if ( init === 'kmeans++' || isMatrixLike( init ) ) { |
| 62 | + reps = 1; |
| 63 | + } else if ( init === 'random' ) { |
| 64 | + // reps = ?? |
| 65 | + } else if ( init === 'forgy' ) { |
| 66 | + // reps = ?? |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + } else if ( isInteger( replicates ) ) { |
| 69 | + reps = replicates; |
| 70 | + } else { |
| 71 | + throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Argument specifying method for initialization must be either `kmeans++`, `random`, `forgy` or matrix specifying initial centroids. Value: `%s`.', init ) ); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // TODO: update the below attachment to follow similar pattern to stats/strided/ztests |
| 75 | + setReadOnly( model, 'fit', fit ); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + return model; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + /** |
| 80 | + * Computes fitted cluster results using kmeans clustering. |
| 81 | + * |
| 82 | + * @private |
| 83 | + * @param {MatrixLike} X - input data matrix |
| 84 | + * @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a matrix-like object |
| 85 | + * @returns {Object} clustering results |
| 86 | + * |
| 87 | + * @example |
| 88 | + * var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 89 | + * var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); |
| 90 | + * |
| 91 | + */ |
| 92 | + function fit( X ) { |
| 93 | + var kmeansSingle; |
| 94 | + var centroids; |
| 95 | + var singleOut; |
| 96 | + var out; |
| 97 | + var sx1; |
| 98 | + var sx2; |
| 99 | + var ox; |
| 100 | + var M; |
| 101 | + var N; |
| 102 | + var i; |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + // TODO: Step 1 : validate input matrix |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + // TODO: Step 2 : define arguments |
| 107 | + M = X.shape[ 0 ]; |
| 108 | + N = X.shape[ 1 ]; |
| 109 | + sx1 = X.stride[ 0 ]; |
| 110 | + sx2 = X.stride[ 1 ]; |
| 111 | + ox = X.offset; |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + /** |
| 114 | + * NOTE : M should be greater than k (M > k) |
| 115 | + * ref : https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/d3898d9d57aeb1e960d266613a2e31b07bca39d7/sklearn/cluster/_kmeans.py#L876 |
| 116 | + */ |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + if ( algorithm === 'elkan' ) { |
| 119 | + kmeansSingle = dkmeanselk; |
| 120 | + } else if ( algorithm === 'lloyd' ) { |
| 121 | + kmeansSingle = dkmeansld; |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + for ( i = 0; i < reps; i++ ) { |
| 125 | + centroids = initCentroids( X, init, k ); // ref : https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/d3898d9d57aeb1e960d266613a2e31b07bca39d7/sklearn/cluster/_kmeans.py#L961 |
| 126 | + singleOut = kmeansSingle( M, N, k, metric, maxIter, tol, X, sx1, sx2, ox, centroids, k, N, 0 ); // magic number `0` because we generate the centroid array with no offset |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + /** |
| 129 | + * According to sklearn, `singleOut` should be { labels, inertia, centers, nIter } |
| 130 | + * ref: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/d3898d9d57aeb1e960d266613a2e31b07bca39d7/sklearn/cluster/_kmeans.py#L1531 |
| 131 | + * ??? How should we handle this ??? |
| 132 | + */ |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + /** |
| 136 | + * TODO : Check convergence issue |
| 137 | + * ref : https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/d3898d9d57aeb1e960d266613a2e31b07bca39d7/sklearn/cluster/_kmeans.py#L1545 |
| 138 | + */ |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + /** |
| 141 | + * TODO : Build the `out` object |
| 142 | + * ref : https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/pull/9703#discussion_r2681280854 |
| 143 | + */ |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + return out; |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | +} |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +// EXPORTS // |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +module.exports = dkmeans; |
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